{"id":63268,"date":"2024-02-09T12:50:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-09T12:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/?p=63268"},"modified":"2024-02-15T10:31:23","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T10:31:23","slug":"es-enganoso-que-la-causa-mas-comun-de-la-confusion-mental-sea-la-deshidratacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/es-enganoso-que-la-causa-mas-comun-de-la-confusion-mental-sea-la-deshidratacion\/","title":{"rendered":"Es enga\u00f1oso que la causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan de la confusi\u00f3n mental sea la deshidrataci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div class=\"align post_social_share_01 wp-block-bssb-social-share\" id=\"bssbSocialShare-1\" data-attributes=\"{&quot;socials&quot;:[{&quot;networkType&quot;:&quot;socialNetworks&quot;,&quot;network&quot;:&quot;facebook&quot;,&quot;isUpIcon&quot;:true,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;class&quot;:&quot;fab fa-facebook-f&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#4527a4&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;color: 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class=\"bssbStyle\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t<ul class=\"bssbSocialShare\">\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-0\" data-social=\"facebook\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facebook_share.svg\" alt=\"Facebook\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-1\" data-social=\"twitter\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/twitter_share.svg\" alt=\"Twitter\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-2\" data-social=\"whatsapp\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/whatsapp_share.svg\" alt=\"Whatshapp\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/ul>\r\n<\/div>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/deshidratacio.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Missatge viral que assegura que la deshidrataci\u00f3 \u00e9s la causa m\u00e9s comuna de la confusi\u00f3 mental en gent gran amb el filtre engany\u00f3s.\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/deshidratacio.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/deshidratacio-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<style>html[dir=rtl] .wpml-language-switcher-block .wpml-ls-dropdown ul li.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle img{margin-left:12px}html[dir=rtl] .wpml-language-switcher-block .wpml-ls-dropdown ul li.wp-block-navigation-submenu ul.isHorizontal li{text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] .wpml-language-switcher-block .wpml-ls-dropdown ul li.wp-block-navigation-submenu ul.isHorizontal li 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has-child-selected wp-block-navigation language_post\"><div class=\"block-editor-block-list__block wp-block wp-block-navigation-item has-link has-child wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><div id=\"\" class=\"\"><ul class=\"horizontal-list  hasSpacing isHorizontal\" style=\"--language-spacing:16px;flex-wrap:nowrap\" data-is-drop-zone=\"true\"><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a Catal&agrave;\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Catal&agrave;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"current-language-item\"><div><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Castellano<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/en\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a English\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">English<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a Fran&ccedil;ais\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column63268_c94fb0-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column63268_c94fb0-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column63268_c94fb0-fd > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 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2rem);row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}.kb-row-layout-id63268_34b5fa-70 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id63268_34b5fa-70 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id63268_34b5fa-70 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id63268_34b5fa-70 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column63268_4aff70-3d\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 se ha dicho?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Que la causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan de la confusi\u00f3n mental entre la gente mayor es la deshidrataci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column63268_1a2a59-78\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 sabemos?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La deshidrataci\u00f3n es una de las principales causas m\u00e9dicas que pueden dar lugar a la confusi\u00f3n mental en personas mayores, pero no hay evidencia de que sea la m\u00e1s com\u00fan.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<style>.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-column-wrap{align-content:start;}:where(.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-column-wrap) > .wp-block-kadence-column{justify-content:start;}.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-column-wrap{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem );row-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-md, 2rem);padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;grid-template-columns:minmax(0, calc(45% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)))minmax(0, calc(55% - ((var(--global-kb-gap-none, 0rem ) * 1 )\/2)));}.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-layout-overlay{opacity:0.30;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 > .kt-row-column-wrap{grid-template-columns:minmax(0, 1fr);}}<\/style><div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id63268_c4070b-15 alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column63268_559edc-74{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column63268_559edc-74 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column63268_559edc-74\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\n<p class=\"share_txt wp-block-paragraph\">Comparte esta verificaci\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column63268_70cb24-32 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column63268_70cb24-32\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\">\r\n<div class=\"align post_social_share_02 wp-block-bssb-social-share\" id=\"bssbSocialShare-2\" data-attributes=\"{&quot;socials&quot;:[{&quot;networkType&quot;:&quot;socialNetworks&quot;,&quot;network&quot;:&quot;facebook&quot;,&quot;isUpIcon&quot;:true,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;class&quot;:&quot;fab fa-facebook-f&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#4527a4&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;color: #4527a4;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:16,&quot;colorType&quot;:&quot;solid&quot;,&quot;gradient&quot;:&quot;linear-gradient(135deg, #4527a4, #8344c5)&quot;},&quot;upIcon&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:25566,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.verificat.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/facebook_share_blue.svg&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Facebook&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Facebook&quot;}},{&quot;networkType&quot;:&quot;socialNetworks&quot;,&quot;network&quot;:&quot;twitter&quot;,&quot;isUpIcon&quot;:true,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;class&quot;:&quot;fab fa-twitter&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#4527a4&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;color: #4527a4;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:16,&quot;colorType&quot;:&quot;solid&quot;,&quot;gradient&quot;:&quot;linear-gradient(135deg, #4527a4, #8344c5)&quot;},&quot;upIcon&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:25558,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.verificat.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/twitter_share_blue.svg&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Twitter&quot;}},{&quot;networkType&quot;:&quot;mobileMessenger&quot;,&quot;network&quot;:&quot;whatsapp&quot;,&quot;isUpIcon&quot;:true,&quot;icon&quot;:{&quot;class&quot;:&quot;fab fa-whatsapp&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#4527a4&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;color: #4527a4;&quot;,&quot;name&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;fontSize&quot;:16,&quot;colorType&quot;:&quot;solid&quot;,&quot;gradient&quot;:&quot;linear-gradient(135deg, #4527a4, #8344c5)&quot;},&quot;upIcon&quot;:{&quot;id&quot;:25562,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.verificat.cat\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/09\\\/whatsapp_share_blue.svg&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Whatsapp&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Whatsapp&quot;}}],&quot;background&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;solid&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#0000&quot;,&quot;gradient&quot;:&quot;linear-gradient(135deg, #4527a4, #8344c5)&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:[],&quot;position&quot;:&quot;center center&quot;,&quot;attachment&quot;:&quot;initial&quot;,&quot;repeat&quot;:&quot;no-repeat&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;cover&quot;,&quot;overlayColor&quot;:&quot;#000000b3&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;background: #0000;&quot;},&quot;size&quot;:&quot;21px&quot;,&quot;padding&quot;:&quot;3px&quot;,&quot;margin&quot;:&quot;12px&quot;,&quot;border&quot;:{&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#0000&quot;,&quot;style&quot;:&quot;solid&quot;,&quot;side&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;radius&quot;:&quot;50%&quot;,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;border-top: 0 solid #0000; border-right: 0 solid #0000; border-bottom: 0 solid #0000; border-left: 0 solid #0000; border-radius: 50%;&quot;},&quot;shadow&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;box&quot;,&quot;hOffset&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;vOffset&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;blur&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;spreed&quot;:&quot;0px&quot;,&quot;color&quot;:&quot;#7090b0&quot;,&quot;isInset&quot;:false,&quot;styles&quot;:&quot;0px 0px 0px 0px #7090b0&quot;},&quot;align&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alignment&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;theme&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;14px&quot;,&quot;direction&quot;:&quot;row&quot;}\">\r\n\t<div class=\"bssbStyle\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t<ul class=\"bssbSocialShare\">\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-0\" data-social=\"facebook\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facebook_share_blue.svg\" alt=\"Facebook\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-1\" data-social=\"twitter\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/twitter_share_blue.svg\" alt=\"Twitter\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<li class=\"icon icon-2\" data-social=\"whatsapp\" \t>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/whatsapp_share_blue.svg\" alt=\"Whatsapp\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<\/li>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t<\/ul>\r\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"txt_metodo wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/metodologia\/\">Conoce nuestra metodolog\u00eda<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nos hab\u00e9is preguntado a trav\u00e9s de <a href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/34666908353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nuestro canal de WhatsApp<\/a> por la autenticidad de un mensaje viral atribuido a Arnaldo&nbsp;Lichtenstein, un m\u00e9dico de medicina interna brasile\u00f1o, seg\u00fan el cual la deshidrataci\u00f3n es \u201cla causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan\u201d de la confusi\u00f3n mental \u2014el aturdimiento\u2014 en gente mayor. El texto tambi\u00e9n afirma que a partir de los 60 a\u00f1os, la cantidad de agua en el cuerpo es \u201cpoco m\u00e1s del 50%\u201d de la que tocar\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Son afirmaciones ENGA\u00d1OSAS. La deshidrataci\u00f3n es <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3371633\/#:~:text=Delirium%20is%20closely%20linked%20to%20dehydration%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">una de las principales <\/a>causas m\u00e9dicas que pueden dar lugar a la confusi\u00f3n mental en personas mayores, pero no hay evidencia que sea \u201cla m\u00e1s com\u00fan\u201d, como asegura el texto viral, que distorsiona un mensaje original que hace unos 15 a\u00f1os que circula por internet. Adem\u00e1s, las personas grandes tienen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2607819\/pdf\/jnma00392-0062.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">menos cantidad<\/a> de agua en el cuerpo que los adultos j\u00f3venes, pero no la mitad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote yellow is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La causa m\u00e1s com\u00fan de la confusi\u00f3n mental en gente mayor es la deshidrataci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Arnaldo&nbsp;Lichtenstein, el autor del mensaje original, ha reconocido en un correo a Verificat que el texto \u201cest\u00e1 adaptado de una entrevista\u201d que una periodista le hizo \u201chace unos 16 a\u00f1os\u201d. Ahora bien, el escrito ha sufrido varias modificaciones en comparaci\u00f3n con el contenido que se <a href=\"https:\/\/www.viomundo.com.br\/blogdasaude\/vovo-e-vovo-sem-sede-eles-precisam-de-agua.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">public\u00f3 originalmente<\/a> el 2010 en el libro <em>Salud &#8211; La hora es ahora<\/em>, que hacen del mensaje un texto impreciso. En el contenido original, por ejemplo,&nbsp;Lichtenstein&nbsp;incluye tres causas \u201cprincipales\u201d en la confusi\u00f3n mental de la gente mayor, pero ninguna de ellas es la deshidrataci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">La confusi\u00f3n mental tiene m\u00faltiples causas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hay <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/confusion\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">m\u00faltiples causas<\/a> detr\u00e1s de la confusi\u00f3n mental, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3371633\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">un s\u00edndrome com\u00fan<\/a> entre la gente mayor, especialmente en personas hospitalizadas. A pesar de que la deshidrataci\u00f3n se cuenta entre <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3371633\/#:~:text=Delirium%20is%20closely%20linked%20to%20dehydration%2C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">una de las principales<\/a>, no hay evidencia que se trate de la m\u00e1s com\u00fan. Otros factores como sufrir infecciones, tomar f\u00e1rmacos, la falta de az\u00facar en pacientes diab\u00e9ticos, la demencia o los golpes en la cabeza tambi\u00e9n son desencadenantes t\u00edpicos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lichtenstein&nbsp;afirmaba en el libro <em>Salud &#8211; La hora es ahora<\/em> que \u201clos principales responsables [de la confusi\u00f3n mental] son la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5300708\/#:~:text=Hyperglycemia%20is%20a%20diagnostic%20feature,in%20patients%20with%20diabetes%20mellitus.&amp;text=Patients%20with%20diabetes%20mellitus%20experiencing,been%20shown%20to%20experience%20delirium.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">diabetes no controlada<\/a>, l<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/conditions\/confusion\/#:~:text=an%20infection%20%E2%80%93%20urinary%20tract%20infections%20(UTIs)%20are%20a%20common%20cause%20in%20elderly%20people%20or%20people%20with%20dementia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">as infecciones del trato urinario<\/a> y la familia que pasa el d\u00eda entero en el trabajo, comprando o en un club, fuera de casa\u201d, aseveraciones que, apunta en un correo a Verificat, \u201csiguen siendo v\u00e1lidas\u201d a d\u00eda de hoy. El m\u00e9dico relacionaba el \u00faltimo punto con la deshidrataci\u00f3n, por el hecho que la gente mayor \u201cno tiene sed y no bebe l\u00edquidos\u201d si no tiene a nadie que se lo recuerde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sus conclusiones coinciden con las del Manual del Residente de Farmacia Hospitalaria, que en su <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sefh.es\/bibliotecavirtual\/fhtomo2\/CAP08.pdf#page=12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cap\u00edtulo dedicado a la geriatr\u00eda<\/a> considera que el delirio lo causan con mayor frecuencia cuatro condiciones m\u00e9dicas: las alteraciones electrol\u00edticas (entre ellas la deshidrataci\u00f3n es la m\u00e1s com\u00fan), las infecciones (entre ellas las urinarias), los des\u00f3rdenes metab\u00f3licos (como la hipo&nbsp;e&nbsp;hiperglucemia, que se dan en pacientes diab\u00e9ticos no tratados) y situaciones en las que la sangre que llega a los \u00f3rganos es insuficiente (como el shock&nbsp;o el fallo cardiaco).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Por lo tanto, la deshidrataci\u00f3n es <strong>una de las principales causas m\u00e9dicas<\/strong> que pueden dar lugar a la confusi\u00f3n mental en personas mayores, pero <strong>no hay evidencia que sea \u201cla m\u00e1s com\u00fan\u201d<\/strong>, como asegura el texto viral, que distorsiona el mensaje original.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Menos agua en el cuerpo y menos sensaci\u00f3n de sed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otro apartado del contenido viral asegura que a los 60 a\u00f1os \u201ctenemos poco m\u00e1s del 50% del agua que tendr\u00edamos que tener en nuestro organismo\u201d. Es ENGA\u00d1OSO. Las personas mayores almacenan menos cantidad de agua en su cuerpo que las j\u00f3venes, pero esto forma parte del proceso normal del envejecimiento, y <strong>no hay evidencia que las reservas caigan a la mitad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote yellow is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cA los 60 a\u00f1os [&#8230;] tenemos poco m\u00e1s del 50% del agua que tendr\u00edamos que tener a nuestro organismo\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Las personas mayores son especialmente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0002916523277187#bib8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vulnerables a la deshidrataci\u00f3n<\/a>, porque <strong>su cuerpo almacena menos cantidad de agua y, adem\u00e1s, tienen menos sensaci\u00f3n de sed<\/strong>, de forma que corren el riesgo de ingerir menos l\u00edquidos de los necesarios. El organismo de los ni\u00f1os contiene m\u00e1s agua que lo de los adultos, y l<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0002916523436878\/pdf?md5=c29782fde430bcc7b040810c45d87162&amp;pid=1-s2.0-S0002916523436878-main.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a cantidad cae<\/a>, de manera natural, con la edad, pero esto no quiere decir que las personas mayores tengan la mitad del agua de la que les tocar\u00eda en su cuerpo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Esto, de hecho, es lo que refleja el<a href=\"https:\/\/www.viomundo.com.br\/blogdasaude\/vovo-e-vovo-sem-sede-eles-precisam-de-agua.html#:~:text=A%20partir%20de%20los%2060%20a%C3%B1os%2C%20tenemos%20poco%20m%C3%A1s%20del%2050%25%20de%20agua\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> texto original<\/a> atribuido a Arnaldo&nbsp;Lichtenstein, que indica que, \u201cdespu\u00e9s de los 60 a\u00f1os tenemos poco m\u00e1s del 50% de agua en el cuerpo\u201d. A pesar de no haber un consenso al respecto, <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37313612\/#:~:text=In%20normal%2Dweight%20female%20subjects,to%20those%20with%20normal%20weight.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">otros estudios <\/a>han reportado cifras similares. Ahora bien, esta cantidad de agua no representa la mitad de la de los adultos, el cuerpo de los cuales contiene entre un 60 y un 70% del l\u00edquido, seg\u00fan <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcn\/50.5.1176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">los estudios<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La menor concentraci\u00f3n de agua en el cuerpo de las personas mayores se debe a varios factores. Los cambios en la composici\u00f3n del cuerpo, la p\u00e9rdida de funcionalidad de los ri\u00f1ones y el uso de algunos f\u00e1rmacos con propiedades diur\u00e9ticas y laxantes son<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nutrition.org.uk\/life-stages\/older-people\/malnutrition-and-dehydration\/dehydration-in-older-people\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> las causas principales<\/a>. Es por ello que las entidades de nutrici\u00f3n recomiendan ofrecer de manera regular bebidas a las personas mayores, para minimizar el riesgo de deshidrataci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El mensaje viral se basa en una entrevista al m\u00e9dico internista Arnaldo Lichtenstein, pero descontextualiza las afirmaciones<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":63265,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[111,265,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-63268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-verificaciones","category-ciencia-verificaciones","category-salut-verificaciones","with-featured-image"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":111,"label":"Verificaciones"},{"value":265,"label":"Ciencia"},{"value":114,"label":"Salud"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/deshidratacio.jpg",750,446,false],"author_info":{"display_name":"Marc","author_link":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/author\/marc\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":111,"name":"Verificaciones","slug":"verificaciones","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":111,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":1468,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":111,"category_count":1468,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Verificaciones","category_nicename":"verificaciones","category_parent":0},{"term_id":265,"name":"Ciencia","slug":"ciencia-verificaciones","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":265,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":111,"count":307,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":265,"category_count":307,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Ciencia","category_nicename":"ciencia-verificaciones","category_parent":111},{"term_id":114,"name":"Salud","slug":"salut-verificaciones","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":114,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":111,"count":388,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":114,"category_count":388,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Salud","category_nicename":"salut-verificaciones","category_parent":111}],"tag_info":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=63268"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/63268\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/63265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=63268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=63268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=63268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}