{"id":61478,"date":"2023-11-10T15:19:47","date_gmt":"2023-11-10T14:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/?p=61478"},"modified":"2023-11-13T10:53:41","modified_gmt":"2023-11-13T10:53:41","slug":"cinco-bulos-de-la-semana-de-protestas-contra-la-amnistia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/cinco-bulos-de-la-semana-de-protestas-contra-la-amnistia\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinco bulos de la semana de protestas contra la amnist\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-post-featured-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1068\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"Cinc rumors falsos de la setmana de protestes contra l\u2019amnistia\" style=\"object-fit:cover;\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-1024x608.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-1200x712.png 1200w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-1400x831.png 1400w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia-1536x911.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/fakesprotestesamnistia.png 1800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<style>html[dir=rtl] .wpml-language-switcher-block .wpml-ls-dropdown ul li.wp-block-navigation-submenu .wp-block-navigation-submenu__toggle img{margin-left:12px}html[dir=rtl] .wpml-language-switcher-block .wpml-ls-dropdown ul li.wp-block-navigation-submenu ul.isHorizontal li{text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] 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has-child-selected wp-block-navigation language_post\"><div class=\"block-editor-block-list__block wp-block wp-block-navigation-item has-link has-child wp-block-navigation-submenu\"><div id=\"\" class=\"\"><ul class=\"horizontal-list  hasSpacing isHorizontal\" style=\"--language-spacing:16px;flex-wrap:nowrap\" data-is-drop-zone=\"true\"><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a Catal&agrave;\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Catal&agrave;<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"current-language-item\"><div><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Castellano<\/span><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/en\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a English\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">English<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-navigation-item \" data-wpml=\"language-item\"><div><a class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__content\" data-wpml=\"link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/fr\/\" aria-label=\"Cambiar a Fran&ccedil;ais\"><span data-wpml=\"label\" data-wpml-label-type=\"native\" class=\"wp-block-navigation-item__label \">Fran&ccedil;ais<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00eddeos antiguos que se hacen pasar por actuales, fotograf\u00edas que no tienen nada que ver con lo que est\u00e1 pasando, cifras falsas sobre el uso de gas lacrim\u00f3geno y afirmaciones enga\u00f1osas sobre el pacto entre el PSOE y Junts. La semana de protestas contra la amnist\u00eda en la calle Ferraz de Madrid, donde se encuentra la sede del PSOE, y en otros locales de la formaci\u00f3n en varios municipios del Estado <strong>no ha estado exenta de desinformaci\u00f3n<\/strong>. Por ello, desde Verificat os traemos una recopilaci\u00f3n de cinco rumores falsos que han circulado.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El v\u00eddeo de un supuesto polic\u00eda infiltrado que grita \u201csoy compa\u00f1ero\u201d tiene m\u00e1s de 10 a\u00f1os<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se ha viralizado un v\u00eddeo con m\u00e1s de 110.000 reproducciones que, supuestamente, prueba que la polic\u00eda ha infiltrado agentes en las protestas de Ferraz para reventar las manifestaciones. En el v\u00eddeo, un hombre grita \u201che dicho que soy compa\u00f1ero\u201d mientras es detenido por un grupo de agentes. \u201cLa polic\u00eda saca a infiltrados a la calle a liarla parda y echar la culpa al resto\u201d, asegura la publicaci\u00f3n que comparte las im\u00e1genes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es <strong>FALSO<\/strong>. El v\u00eddeo no tiene nada que ver con las movilizaciones frente a la sede del PSOE, sino que <strong>corresponde a la manifestaci\u00f3n \u201cRodea el Congreso\u201d que tuvo lugar el 25 de septiembre de 2012<\/strong> en Madrid, es decir, las im\u00e1genes tienen m\u00e1s de 10 a\u00f1os. El v\u00eddeo fue publicado por el programa <em>A la Calle<\/em> del canal HispanTV, como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4FLW4OjlcrU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">se puede comprobar en YouTube<\/a> y tal y como indica la marca de agua. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n lo publicaron en su momento diferentes medios de comunicaci\u00f3n como <a href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/politica\/2012\/10\/03\/actualidad\/1349271623_522757.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>El Pa\u00eds<\/em><\/a> o el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.es\/espana\/abci-video-companero-policia-201209260000_noticia.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>ABC<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/infiltrat-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/infiltrat-1-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/infiltrat-1.jpeg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La fotograf\u00eda de una mujer mayor con sangre en la cabeza corresponde al 1 de octubre<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tambi\u00e9n ha circulado una fotograf\u00eda de una mujer mayor con sangre en la cabeza que supuestamente habr\u00eda sido herida durante las protestas en la sede del PSOE en Madrid. \u201cMarlaska ya ha ordenado a la Polic\u00eda cargar en la calle Ferraz. Han abierto la cabeza a mi abuela socialista desde hace 50 a\u00f1os que nos ha acompa\u00f1ado esta noche diciendo que S\u00e1nchez est\u00e1 vendiendo a Espa\u00f1a\u201d, dice la publicaci\u00f3n viral en X (antes Twitter).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es <strong>FALSO<\/strong>. <strong>La imagen corresponde a una mujer que fue herida durante el 1 de octubre de 2017 en Barcelona<\/strong>, tal y como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/catalunya\/noticia-herida-anciana-colegio-barcelona-entrada-policia-nacional-20171001092626.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">recogi\u00f3 la agencia de noticias <em>Europa Press<\/em><\/a> en un teletipo que public\u00f3 durante aquella jornada. \u201cUna anciana ha resultado herida durante la entrada de la Polic\u00eda Nacional en el colegio Freire del barrio de Roquetes de Barcelona, punto de votaci\u00f3n del refer\u00e9ndum de este domingo\u201d, explicaba la agencia de noticias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/donagran-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/donagran-1-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/donagran-1.jpeg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>El v\u00eddeo compartido por el exdiputado Marcos de Quinto no muestra a la polic\u00eda huyendo de un grupo \u201cde inmigrantes ilegales\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El exdiputado de Ciudadanos en el Congreso Marcos de Quinto ha publicado un v\u00eddeo en X en el que se puede ver a un grupo de veh\u00edculos policiales retrocediendo mientras se aproxima corriendo un grupo de personas. Seg\u00fan el exdiputado, demostrar\u00eda que \u201cla polic\u00eda de Marlaska ataca con gases manifestantes pac\u00edficos\u201d, mientras que huye \u201cde los inmigrantes ilegales\u201d. Tambi\u00e9n hay quien lo ha compartido asegurando que son im\u00e1genes de Barcelona.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es <strong>FALSO <\/strong>tanto que el v\u00eddeo muestre a la polic\u00eda huyendo de un grupo de inmigrantes en situaci\u00f3n administrativa irregular como que se haya grabado en la capital catalana. Las im\u00e1genes <strong>corresponden a unas protestas que se produjeron en 2020 en el barrio de El Gamonal de Burgos contra las restricciones de la pandemia<\/strong> de la COVID-19. As\u00ed lo publicaron diferentes medios de comunicaci\u00f3n como <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elperiodico.com\/es\/videos\/sociedad\/manifestantes-gamonal-burgos-lanzan-policia\/4888828.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>El Peri\u00f3dico<\/em><\/a> o la <a href=\"https:\/\/cadenaser.com\/emisora\/2020\/10\/30\/radio_castilla\/1604097265_108265.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Cadena SER<\/em><\/a>. Los coches que aparecen en el v\u00eddeo, adem\u00e1s, coinciden con los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=nDMdtH28vUU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">veh\u00edculos de la polic\u00eda local<\/a> de Burgos, tal y como comprob\u00f3 el equipo de fact-checking de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtral.es\/bulo-ataque-inmigrantes-policia\/20231102\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Newtral<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/burgos-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/burgos-1-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/burgos-1.jpeg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Es falso que en las protestas contra la amnist\u00eda se haya usado gas lacrim\u00f3geno \u201cpor primera vez en nueve a\u00f1os\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Se ha publicado un art\u00edculo<em> en El Independiente <\/em>donde \u201cuna fuente policial\u201d asegura que \u201cen diez a\u00f1os\u201d nunca hab\u00eda visto \u201ctirar gas lacrim\u00f3geno\u201d, en relaci\u00f3n con las protestas en Ferraz. Un usuario en X tambi\u00e9n ha afirmado que \u201ces la primera vez que se usa gas lacrim\u00f3geno en 9 a\u00f1os en Madrid\u201d. <em>Newtral <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtral.es\/gas-lacrimogeno-madrid-protestas-ferraz-amnistia\/20231108\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ha detectado<\/a> varios mensajes similares en las redes que dicen que \u201clos antidisturbios de la Polic\u00eda Nacional han usado dichos artificios despu\u00e9s de a\u00f1os sin utilizarlos para dispersar a los manifestantes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, es <strong>FALSO<\/strong>. Entre 2019 y 2022, tanto la Polic\u00eda Nacional como la Guardia Civil utilizaron \u201cartificios lacrim\u00f3genos\u201d en un total de 30 ocasiones (7 de ellas en Madrid), seg\u00fan los datos facilitados por el Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.congreso.es\/entradap\/l14p\/e25\/e_0252673_n_000.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">en una respuesta parlamentaria<\/a> al diputado de EH Bildu Jon I\u00f1arritu Garc\u00eda. Esto no quiere decir que la polic\u00eda no haya usado gas lacrim\u00f3geno en las protestas actuales, tal y como han informado las agencias <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europapress.es\/nacional\/noticia-policia-detecto-200-infiltrados-estetica-ultra-manifestantes-pacificos-protesta-ferraz-20231107112500.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Europa Press<\/em><\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/efe.com\/espana\/2023-11-07\/protestas-psoe-investidura-sanchez-amnistia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>EFE<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gaslacrimogen-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gaslacrimogen-1-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/gaslacrimogen-1.jpeg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>No, el acuerdo entre el PSOE y Junts no incluye \u201cun refer\u00e9ndum de independencia\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ra\u00edz del acuerdo entre el PSOE y Junts para la investidura de Pedro S\u00e1nchez, se ha generado mucha confusi\u00f3n en las redes sobre lo que dice y lo que no dice el documento. Varias publicaciones virales aseguran que el pacto incluye \u201cun refer\u00e9ndum de independencia\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No obstante, es <strong>ENGA\u00d1OSO<\/strong>, tal y como ya <a href=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/junts-psoe-no-pactat-referendum-investidura\/\">comprobamos<\/a> en Verificat. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccma.cat\/324\/acord-junts-psoe-amnistia-verificacio-internacional-i-una-reunio-al-novembre-per-abordar-el-conflicte-politic\/noticia\/3259917\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">El acuerdo<\/a> <strong>no dice en ning\u00fan caso que se haya pactado un refer\u00e9ndum<\/strong> y, de hecho, ambos partidos afirman tener \u201cprofundas discrepancias sobre la forma final de la resoluci\u00f3n del conflicto\u201d. El \u201crefer\u00e9ndum de autodeterminaci\u00f3n\u201d, sin embargo, <strong>s\u00ed aparece en el acuerdo <\/strong>cuando se menciona que ser\u00e1 la propuesta que har\u00e1 Junts en la pr\u00f3xima reuni\u00f3n de negociaci\u00f3n con el PSOE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/acordpsoejunts-3.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-61496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/acordpsoejunts-3-300x178.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/acordpsoejunts-3.jpeg 750w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00eddeos antiguos que se hacen pasar por actuales, fotograf\u00edas que  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":61420,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[112,266],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-soroll-verificaciones","category-politica-verificaciones","vc-legacy-post"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=61478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=61478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=61478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.verificat.cat\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=61478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}